Let’s Get to Know About the Night of 1 Suro Starting from the Meaning, Tradition to the Meaning or Meaning of the Night of 1 Suro

BONSERNEWS.com – The night of 1 Suro is the day when the Javanese people welcome the new year.

What is meant by the month of Suro is the first month in the Javanese calendar, namely the calendar system made by Sultan Agung (1613-1645) from the Islamic Mataram Kingdom.

Therefore, the tradition of one Suro night is usually carried out every year by Javanese people, especially the former Islamic Mataram areas such as Central Java and East Java.

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For the Javanese people, the meaning of 1 Suro night is not only limited to welcoming the new year.

So, what does the night of 1 Suro mean for the Javanese?

Sura or Suro is the first month in the Javanese Calendar, which coincides with the 1st of Muharram in the Hijri (Islamic) Calendar.

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The Javanese calendar created by Sultan Agung is indeed the result of a merger of the Saka and Hijri calendar systems.

For Muslims, Muharram is a very historical month that is respected and forbidden from things that are not good.

Sura or Suro means ten, which comes from the term Ashura, which is the tenth day of the month of Muharram.

However, the celebration is still held on the night of 1 Suro, not on the 10th.

According to the Cultural Observer of Sebelas Maret University (UNS) Surakarta Prof. Dr. Bani Sudardi stated that it was a form of cultural crossroads because the Javanese initially adhered to the Saka calendar.

Therefore, for the Javanese, the first night of Suro is considered a sacred night and is commemorated with various rituals, such as tirakat (restraining lust or abstinence) and meditation (meditation).